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Spinal surgery refers to any surgical procedure performed on the spine or spinal cord to address various conditions, disorders, injuries, or deformities affecting these structures.
Spinal surgery is often considered when conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or other non-invasive methods fail to alleviate symptoms or when there's a need for structural correction.
Here are some common types of spinal surgery:
Following are the procedure steps:
Preoperative Evaluation: The patient undergoes a thorough preoperative assessment, which may include medical history, physical examination, imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), and other diagnostic tests.
Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.
Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the affected area of the spine. The location and size of the incision depend on the type of surgery and the specific vertebrae involved.
Exposure of the Spine: Muscles and tissues are carefully moved aside to expose the spinal column. In minimally invasive procedures, smaller incisions may be used, and special instruments or a microscope may assist in visualization.
Discectomy or Decompression (if needed): If the surgery involves removing a herniated disc or decompressing nerve roots, this step is performed first.
Bone Graft Harvesting: Bone graft material is obtained, either from the patient's own body (autograft) or a donor (allograft). The graft serves as a bridge between vertebrae, promoting bone growth and fusion.
Placement of Hardware: Metal rods, screws, and other instrumentation are placed to stabilize the spine and maintain proper alignment during the healing process. In some cases, interbody devices may be used to facilitate fusion.
Bone Graft Placement: The bone graft material is positioned between the vertebrae. It can be placed directly in the disc space or around the spine.
Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Recovery and Postoperative Care: The patient is monitored in a recovery area before being transferred to a hospital room. Postoperative care includes pain management, monitoring for complications, and the initiation of physical therapy as appropriate.
India has become a popular destination for Spinal Surgery due to its world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and lower costs compared to other countries. Indian hospitals have state-of-the-art technology and equipment and offer excellent healthcare services at an affordable price. Patients from around the world can benefit from the cost-effective and high-quality healthcare services offered in India.
Gomedi9 is a medical tourism company that specializes in helping patients plan and organize their medical travel to India. They provide a range of services to make the process of medical tourism hassle-free and convenient for patients.
Gomedi9 can help patients to choose the right hospital, book accommodation, arrange transportation, provide interpreters, and ensure that the patient receives the best possible medical treatment at an affordable price. They have a team of experienced professionals who guide patients throughout the process of medical tourism, from the initial consultation to post-operative care.