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Orthopaedic is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system.
Orthopaedic
Orthopaedic medicine involves the management of a wide range of conditions, including fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, arthritis, deformities, and other musculoskeletal abnormalities.
Here are some common types of orthopaedic surgery:
- Joint Replacement Surgery
- Arthroscopic Surgery
- Spinal Surgery
- Fracture Repair
- Soft Tissue Repair
- Hand Surgery
- Foot and Ankle Surgery
- Orthopaedic Oncology
- Sports Medicine Surgery
- Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
Following are the procedure steps:
Preoperative Evaluation: The patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to assess the extent of joint damage.
Anesthesia: The patient is given either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.
Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to access the joint. In a TKR, this incision is typically along the front of the knee.
Exposure of the Joint: The surgeon carefully moves aside muscles and other tissues to expose the knee joint.
Resection of Damaged Bone and Cartilage: The damaged surfaces of the thigh bone and shin bone are removed, and any damaged cartilage is excised.
Implant Placement: Metal and plastic components are inserted to replace the removed bone and cartilage. The components may be cemented or press-fit into place.
Spacer Insertion: A plastic spacer is placed between the metal components to allow for smooth joint movement.
Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Postoperative Care: The patient is monitored in the recovery room and then transferred to a regular hospital room. Physical therapy is initiated to promote joint mobility and strength.
Rehabilitation: Postoperative rehabilitation involves a structured program of physical therapy to help the patient regain strength, flexibility, and function.
Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the progress of healing and address any concerns.
India has become a popular destination for Orthopaedic surgery due to its world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and lower costs compared to other countries. Indian hospitals have state-of-the-art technology and equipment and offer excellent healthcare services at an affordable price. Patients from around the world can benefit from the cost-effective and high-quality healthcare services offered in India.
Gomedi9 is a medical tourism company that specializes in helping patients plan and organize their medical travel to India. They provide a range of services to make the process of medical tourism hassle-free and convenient for patients.
Gomedi9 can help patients to choose the right hospital, book accommodation, arrange transportation, provide interpreters, and ensure that the patient receives the best possible medical treatment at an affordable price. They have a team of experienced professionals who guide patients throughout the process of medical tourism, from the initial consultation to post-operative care.