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Cancer Image Guided Radio Surgery (CIGRS) is a medical procedure that combines cancer treatment using radiotherapy and the precise guidance of the treatment based on medical imaging.
Cancer Image Guided Radio Surgery
Cancer Image Guided Radio Surgery (CIGRS) encompasses several different techniques and technologies, each tailored to specific types of cancer and their locations within the body
Here are some common types of CIGRS:
- Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
- Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT):
- Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy (SRT/SBRT)
- Proton Beam Therapy
- Brachytherapy
- Image-Guided Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
- Adaptive Radiotherapy
- Respiratory-Gated Radiotherapy
- Real-Time Tumor Tracking
Here is a general overview of the procedure:
Patient Evaluation and Consultation: The process begins with a consultation and evaluation of the patient's medical history, current health, and the characteristics of the tumor. Various diagnostic tests, such as CT scans, MRI scans, and sometimes PET scans, are performed to precisely locate and assess the tumor's size, shape, and location.
Treatment Planning: A team of radiation oncologists, medical physicists, and dosimetrists work together to develop a personalized treatment plan. The treatment plan outlines the target area and the surrounding healthy tissues to spare, and it calculates the appropriate radiation dose.
Imaging for Target Localization: Before each treatment session, the patient undergoes imaging, typically using a CT scanner or other imaging devices, to precisely locate the tumor in real time. This is called "image-guidance." The images are compared to the treatment plan to ensure accurate tumor localization.
Positioning and Immobilization: The patient is carefully positioned on the treatment table in a way that ensures the tumor is in the exact location determined by imaging.
Immobilization devices, such as molds, head frames, or body casts, may be used to prevent patient movement during treatment.
Radiation Treatment Delivery: The treatment machine, which can be a linear accelerator (LINAC) or a proton therapy system, is precisely aligned with the tumor using the imaging data. The radiation is then delivered to the tumor with high precision and focused on the target area.
Monitoring and Verification: During the treatment, the patient's vital signs and comfort are monitored. The accuracy of the radiation delivery is continuously verified through imaging and, in some cases, real-time tumor tracking.
Treatment Sessions: The number of treatment sessions varies depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some treatments can be completed in a single session (as in the case of stereotactic radiosurgery), while others may require multiple sessions over several weeks.
Follow-Up and Monitoring: After completing the CIGRS treatment, the patient is closely monitored for any side effects or changes in their condition. Follow-up imaging and medical assessments are typically scheduled to evaluate treatment effectiveness and the tumor's response.
Post-Treatment Care: Patients may require ongoing medical care or additional treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy, depending on their specific case and the response to CIGRS.
India has become a popular destination for Cancer Image Guided Radio Surgery due to its world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and lower costs compared to other countries. Indian hospitals have state-of-the-art technology and equipment and offer excellent healthcare services at an affordable price. Patients from around the world can benefit from the cost-effective and high-quality healthcare services offered in India.
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Gomedi9 can help patients to choose the right hospital, book accommodation, arrange transportation, provide interpreters, and ensure that the patient receives the best possible medical treatment at an affordable price. They have a team of experienced professionals who guide patients throughout the process of medical tourism, from the initial consultation to post-operative care.